Dickens emphasises the importance of family, showing how it can bring comfort and joy even in the face of hardship. Writing during the Industrial Revolution, when many people struggled to survive on low wages, he presents family as a source of emotional strength during difficult times. In this extract, Dickens shows that the Cratchit family are financially poor but emotionally rich. He uses juxtaposition in phrases like “twice-turned gown” and “brave in ribbons” to highlight how, despite wearing old and reused clothing, they take pride in their appearance. The phrase “a goodly show for sixpence” suggests they create happiness and dignity even from small, inexpensive things. Although Dickens often reminds us of the Cratchits’ poverty, he presents it with warmth and humour, showing that they still experience joy and togetherness. This reinforces the idea that true happiness doesn’t come from wealth, but from close family bonds. Moreover, Dickens emphasises the idea of comfort found in family through lively verbs such as “screaming” and “danced”, which create a bustling, joyful atmosphere. This energy is deeply ironic, considering their poverty, and reinforces the idea that emotional richness can exist even in the absence of material wealth. This acts as an antithesis to Scrooge, who is rich in money but poor in spirit, showing how his lack of family and connection leaves him emotionally empty. This celebration of family contrasts sharply with Scrooge’s rejection of his nephew Fred’s Christmas invitation. Fred, who is full of joy and generosity, sees Christmas as a time to cherish family and togetherness, despite his uncle’s disdain. As Fred himself says, 'A merry Christmas, uncle! God save you!' and insists that Christmas is 'a time to be with family, full of cheer, kindness, and generosity'. His insistence on including Scrooge in his celebrations reflects the importance of family bonds, which Dickens suggests are key to emotional fulfilment, in stark contrast to Scrooge’s isolated existence."