One reason as to why access to medical care and treatment improved in the modern period was due to the rising number of hospitals especially after the first world was. The public and the government understood how important it was to have a clinic or hospital that is geographically close to all people in the country. For this reason, the government increased the number of hospitals in each area of the country. This meant that as a result, injuries and critical medical problems could be taken under care faster and more efficiently and caused medical care and treatment to improve in the modern period. Another reason why the access to medical care and treatment improved in the modern period was because of the founding of the National Health service (NHS). For example, Aneurin Bevan founded the NHS in 1948. He managed to do this through the money collected from national insurance and tax. This meant that healthcare in public hospitals were free after treatment which heavily increased the number of people that could access free healthcare. Overall, this lead to the improvement in access to medical care and treatment in the modern period as the NHS allowed for more people to have access to healthcare which lowered the death tole. A final reason as to why access to medical care and treatment improved in the modern period is due to the introduction of transplanting of organs. For example, the access to organ transplants increased as surgeons learnt how to carry them out safely and effectively like the first heart transplant in 1967. This was followed by many more transplants of major organs and doctors and surgeons started to understand how to carry out the surgery for it better which increased the access that people had to medical care and treatment in the modern period.